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Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) ; 80(3): 172-180, jul.-set. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-991473

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Estimar la frecuencia de tendencias suicidas (suicidalidad) y explorar su relación con diversas variables en mujeres atendidas en un hospital público peruano durante el primer año del periodo posparto. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario de datos de un trabajo de investigación realizado en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia (Lima, Perú) que incluía 321 mujeres durante el primer año posparto, con registros de variables sociodemográficas, ginecológicas, clínico-psiquiátricas y de suicidalidad definida como la presencia del síntoma 9 del criterio A de Episodio Depresivo Mayor evaluado mediante la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para el DSM-IV (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders, SCID). Resultados: Se encontró una frecuencia de 15,58 % (IC 95%: 11,79-20,01%) de suicidalidad en mujeres durante el primer año posparto. El análisis bivariado mostró relación significativa entre la presencia de suicidalidad y depresión mayor (OR = 14,52; p <0,001), trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (OR = 3,96; p= 0,001), trastorno disfórico premenstrual (OR=3,25; p=0,002) y episodio maniaco o hipomaniaco previo (OR=2,12; p=0,025). Asimismo, el análisis multivariado encontró relación significativa con status de separada/divorciada (OR = 6,96; p = 0,027), abortos previos (OR = 2,92; p = 0,006), sueño menor de 6 horas (OR=5,34; p=0,003) y lactancia materna (OR=0,15; p=0,004). Conclusiones: Las tendencias suicidas en mujeres con menos de un año posparto fueron detectadas en 15,58% de la muestra y se relacionaron con una serie de variables de diversa índole, las cuales deben ser tenidas en cuenta para eventuales intervenciones preventivas y/o de atención clínica focalizada.


Objectives: To estimate the frequency of suicidality and to explore its relation with different variables in women seen in a Peruvian public hospital during their first year of their postpartum period. Material and Methods: A secondary data analysis of a research study carried out in the Hospital Cayetano Heredia (Lima, Peru) was conducted on 321 women seen during their first postpartum year, with focus on sociodemographic, psychiatric, gynecological and suicidality variables. Suicidality was defined as the presence of symptom 9 of criterion A of a Major Depressive Episode assessed through the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID). Results: Suicidality was found in 15.58% (95% CI: 11.79-20.01%) of the sample. Bivariate analyses showed a significant relationship between suicidality and major depression (OR = 14.52, p <0.001), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 3.96, p = 0.001), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (OR=3.25, p = 0.002) and previous manic or hypomanic episode (OR = 2.12, p = 0.025). In addition, multivariate analysis found a significant relationship with being separated / divorced (OR = 6.96, p = 0.027), previous abortions (OR = 2.92, p = 0.006), sleep of less than 6 hours (5.34, p = 0.003) and breastfeeding (OR = 0.15, p = 0.004). Conclusions: The suicidality in women with less than one year postpartum had a frequency of 15.58% and was related to a series of variables to be taken into account for eventual preventive and/or focused clinical interventions.

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